Iran Analysis: Sifting the Propaganda - Government About to Arrest Opposition Leaders?

UPDATE 1355 GMT: We've got the latest developments in our LiveBlog. Current assessment? Based on the Supreme Leader's speech this morning, we think the Green movement(s) are on a "final warning". That would mean no immediate arrests of opposition leaders, but if there is protest during Moharram....

LATEST POST (14 December) Iran: "Arrests" and the Regime's Sword of Damocles

UPDATE 0800 GMT: Just after posting this, I noticed the English summary of the blog of the academic and journalist Alireza Nourizadeh, who lives outside Iran but claims good sources inside the country. He says that there was a three-hour meeting on Saturday night between the top commanders of security forces and the military, the Minister of Intelligence, and the Supreme Leader and his son Mojtaba. (Note: no President Ahmadinejad)

Nourizadeh asserts, "During the meeting the majority of participants requested the arrest of Mir Hossein Mousavi, Mehdi Karroubi, Seyed Mohamad Khatami and the placing of Hashemi Rafsanjani under surveillance. Khamenei, however, postponed his final decision to tomorrow.



Nevertheless, according to a very reliable source it is very probable that the coup leaders take series of important measures including arrest of a number of opposition figures tonight."

0730 GMT: We awake to sift through the chatter and rumours of more Government action against the reformists and Green Wave(s). Sparked by an entry in Mir Hossein Mousavi's website Kalemeh and then accelerated by the repetition of the warning by other reformists websites such as Norooz and Mehdi Karroubi's website Tagheer, the concern grew that Mousavi might be arrested.

Here is where we are this morning:

1. THE FAILURE OF THE KHOMEINI "ON FIRE" CAMPAIGN: Of course, there are a number of reasons why the regime might take the dramatic and dangerous step of detaining the most prominent Green leaders.However, the immediate catalyst seems to come from a Government stumble: the clumsy propaganda campaign using the alleged burning of Ayatollah Khomeini's photograph by protesters.

It is secondary whether or not the video shown on 16 Azar by State media, claiming to be of a man urged on by a crowd to deface and then set on fire images of the current Supreme Leader and Khomeini, is genuine. What matter is whether people believe it is genuine. And it appears that, given the increasing shrillness of the Government campaign, that the regime has failed to make the allegation stick.

And there has been a negative effect undermining the authority of those in charge. The reformist response --- announcing that Khomeini was not burned but saying nothing about Ayatollah Khamenei --- speaks loudly in its omission: we are not protesting the Imam's idea of the Republic but the current state of that Republic and, in particular, the man occupying the post of Supreme Leader.

2. RAISING THE STAKES: So the regime was unable to turn 16 Azar, damaging in its display of persistent protest despite all the Government restrictions, into an example of the opposition's dastardly effort to destroy the Republic. What next?

Simply put, keep banging away. So on Saturday Ahmad Khatami, who has been the point man for hard-line declarations (remember the death penalty for protesters announcement in his Friday Prayer early in the crisis?), indicated that there must be punishment of those responsible for the desecration both of Khomeini's image and the regime's authority. That message in turn was trumpeted by outlets such as IRNA and Fars News.

3. FROM PROPAGANDA TO REALITY? Another warning has thus been put out by the regime.

There is a practical dimension to the threat. The Government's strategy in the run-up to the 16 Azar protests focused on the detention of student leaders, but this was not enough to stop the tide of demonstration. Even if the protests were smaller than on previous occasions, their concentration on campuses at the same time as they spread throughout the country galvanised attention --- note the swing in international media from declaring the Green Wave over to announcing its resurgence. (Is that duplicated amongst those "in the know" inside Iran?)

So if it's not enough to take out the student leaders, what can you do, especially with the important religious occasion of Mosharram around the corner? You go up the chain and challenge the Big Guys.

And don't underestimate the effect of groups of individuals simply deciding to force the issue. On the day after 16 Azar, Mousavi's offices were surrounded by about 40 plainclothes personnel, sparking a confrontation with the opposition leader. Both sides backed away --- Mousavi's security taking him back into his offices, the plainclothesmen dispersing --- but the showdown could have escalated.

The Government has threatened before to detain opposition leaders. And it has arrested high-profile Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi advisors. However, it has not necessarily been able to hold those advisors, such as Alireza Beheshti. (Whether it has been able to limit their role in the movement is an important and, for us, unanswered questioned).

For now, therefore, the rumours of the ultimate arrest of Mousavi appear to be a combination of regime frustration, a waving of the Sword of Damocles over the Green Movement, and the opposition's own nervousness.

None of which gives answers. That is, beyond this important lesson, six months and two days after the Presidential election....

This isn't over.

Comments

[naj]

Bill

an outpouring of emotion pent up for so long I know, I understand :)
We have a saying in persian, if you stir $#!t it stink more. I can only smile sadly.

Catherine,
I have provided the english below the persian text. It just came up on his facebook; and I posted it; as a "just in case" ... the warning was about "possibility" of arrest of Karoubi and Mousavi, and inviting people to gather from Enghelab to Azadi (name of two streets in the university quarters). That is now looking like a "stress test" to me. Things are now back to normal, and mousavi's facebook is calling out for people to join the Green Moharram.

[Catherine]

@ Barry post #31
RE: "...so far , the sanctions have not been diligently enforced and the impact of the sanctions has not been great. I am looking forward now to seeing what the Americans do after end December."

Obama Administration to Target 'Dozens' of IRGC Front Companies in Effort to Squeeze Iran: http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/archive/2009/12/12/obama-administration-to-target-dozens-of-irgc-front-companies-in-effort-to-squeeze-iran.aspx
(scroll down to bottom for link to full story)

I haven't read the full story yet so I can't guarantee it really answers your question. but have a look...

[Barry]

Catherine

Thanks for that - yes, I had seen that article yesterday. I had previously asked a question regarding the use of the term "targeted sanctions" . It is obvious now what it means. Considering the infiltration of the IRGC into the Iranian economy, I am wondering what effect these targeted sanctions will have on the overall economy (hence affecting all the "good Germans") - or will it just annoy the IRGC.

I note this morning (my time) that China has supposedly refused to attend a meeting re sanctions ( on the sidelines of the Copenhagen global warming conference). Considering the differences that have emerged there, I can imagine the Chinese being "difficult".

There was another small paragraph somewhere yesterday that stated the Europeans and Americans are getting ready for further sanctions OUTSIDE of the UN.

Barry

[Bill Davit]

Naj,

Ha Ha--and especially so if it is the child stirring it up in his or her diapers!!! I'll never forget the time my friends wife said why don't you change the babies diaper for us--it was a dare of sorts. Not being one to back down I went ahead. Little did I know the baby was already upset and as soon as the diaper was off I got a squirt right in the face!!!! My evil friends knew that would happen--I am still thinking of ways to get back at them. :)

Thx
Bill