The Urumqi Violence: Chinese Actions and Overseas Responses

To recap: after the raid on a toy factory in Shaoguan, organized by thousands of Han Chinese, and the murder of young Uighurs while they were sleeping, protests took place on July 5. There were clashes between Uighurs and Han Chinese, and then China's armed forces intervened.

Since then, Chinese officials have stated that 184 people, many of whom are Han Chinese, have died and 1680 have been wounded. Uighurs claim that the death toll is at least 1000 and may be twice that number.

The second round of demonstrations and a flood of blood came after the statement of Wang Luquan, the special mayor appointed to East Turkestan on 12 July. Wang Luquan declared that those found guilty of provoking the demonstrations, out of thousands of Uighurs arrested by Chinese armed forces, would be executed. A day later, thousands of Uighurs protested, and two were killed. According to the East Turkestan Culture and Solidarity Association, China is not allowing non-partisan observers to enter the region. Houses are still being searched and people taking photographs or making recordings are arrested.

With Wang Luquan stating that “no Chinese should fear since armed forces are with them”, the Association is worried that the blood flood may continue. However, Chinese officials state that the situation in East Turkestan is under control.

Reactions around the World:

Four days after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s “genocide” accusation on July 10, the China Daily reiterated the official number of deaths and asked Erdogan “to take those words back.” The Turkish PM may be unmoved, however. His opening to improve relations with the Middle East may now have another supportive pillar farther east with his support of Uighurs, who are relatives of the Turkish people.

Perhaps the most striking response is coming from Iran. Ayatollah Cafer Subhani said that “it is a humanitarian and Islamic duty to defend the ones imposed pressure and cruelty.” He added, “Muslims used to be oppressed only in Western countries but they are being oppressed in yesterday’s communist and today’s capitalist China as well.” Subhani, supporting the Uighur, saw an Islamic nation united under ‘the pathway of God” versus a Western bloc, including Beijing, united under ‘the temporary power of dollars". Ayatollah Ahmed Khatemi declared, “Our religious teachings order us to protect all aggrieved people, especially Muslims bullied by others….The constitution of the Islamic Republic sees the Islamic world as one and states the protection of aggrieved Muslims as a duty of the Republic.”

[Editor's Note: These statements may be set against others of the Iranian Government, noted elsewhere on Enduring America, offering support for the Chinese position.]

In the USA, Democrat Bill Delahunt and Republican Dana Rohrabacher introduced a bill in Congress accusing China of extremely violent oppression and supporting Rebiya Kadeer, the Chairwoman of the World Uighur Congress, who has been blamed by Chinese officials for instigating riots. Delahunt said, “Stop slandering against a woman who has been nominated as a candidate to Nobel Peace Prize three times." Rohrabacher added, “We are condemning everyone applying to force based on race, religion and other reasons. This conflict is a result of Beijing’s intended plan to destroy the lands of Uighurs. In the long-term, it is China’s policy of genocide against the Uighur people.”

Video: Blood Flood Stopped in China?

Local communist officials have said that the riots in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang region, are now under control after thousands of Chinese troops arrived in the city and suppressed all protests. Although ordinary life has resumed both for Han Chinese and Uighurs, people are not feeling safe yet, and many are still carrying sticks or knives.

Li Zhi, the party chief of Urumqi, said, "The small groups of the violent people have already been caught by the police. The situation is now under control." However, Chinese President Hu Jintao cut short a visit to Italy where the G-8 Summit started on Wednesday.





According to the state news agency Xinhua, Meng Jianzhu, state councilor and public security minister, stated that Urumqi residents who led the violence should be punished “with the utmost severity”. Meng added that evidence proved that the riot was masterminded and remotely controlled by overseas separatists. Li Zhi vowed that all those found guilty of murder during the riots would be put to death:" To those who have committed crimes with cruel means, we will execute them."

Video: Unrest in China - Death Toll and Suspicious Arrests Increasing

The unrest in China is growing. Since Sunday, the demonstrations of thousands of Uighurs in Xinjiang Province, protesting suppression, human rights abuses and injustice, have been put down violently. The number of arrests exceeds 1000; at least 156 people  have been killed and more than 800 wounded. Many Uighurs are worried about the fates of of their arrested fathers, relatives and friends...



The Uighurs are a Muslim minority in China, but are the largest ethnic group in Xinjiang, an area about the size of Alaska. They constitute roughly half of the province’s 20 million inhabitants.

The Chinese government, calling the demonstrations "riots" and showed protesters on attacking people on the streets and setting fire to vehicles.



As the US State Department stated, “We call on all sides for calm and restraint”, the Chinese government accused the exiled Uighur leader, Rebiya Kaader, who is living in the US, of organizing "riots". The Uighur leader rejected these claims.