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Entries in World Cup (3)

Tuesday
Jun292010

World Cup Special: It's Mourning in England (Matlin)

Last Saturday night, Team USA was knocked out of football's World Cup. But how many Americans noticed? According to an “in-depth” survey carried out after the defeat by Ghana, most were unaware of the World Cup, , and the vast majority of those who recognised something was happening didn’t really care that much.

(OK, full disclosure: the survey, better known as a straw poll, was carried out by the writer who e-mailed and skyped a number of friends and relations in the States.)

A day later, England was defeated by Germany, the olde football enemy. Since 1966, the one time England won the World Cup, defeating the Germans in the final, Germany has had the high sign over the English: 1990 World Cup, 1996 European Championship, and now England's worst-ever defeat before its biggest-ever audience.

It's safe to say many noticed. The good people of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have wallowed in our dismay. Television and newspapers have carried out a 48-hour post-mortem on the woeful performance of the England players. Those who were enthusiastic are now merciless.

The story is not confined to the sports pages. It is front page news, with the castigation of overpaid players, some of whom earn £6 million –-- that’s pounds not dollars –-- before they receive cheques for endorsements and image rights. The England manager is paid £4 million and probably has a large severance package waiting for him at the end of the week.The diatribe against all concerned in the England defeat will be conducted not only by the media and the pundits but also by the 30 million prospective new England managers until mid-August, when the football season starts here. Then much will be forgiven.

I have asked myself why things are so different in America. Sure, I expect the people of Indiana were put out when the Indianapolis Colts were upset in this year’s football (American rather than international version) Super Bowl but was there a call for mass punishment or at least dismissals? Not really

It's just not the same because it is rare for America to produce a national team. In American football, this has never happened --- after all, there is no other nation to play, except maybe for Canada (and with their inferior variety of the game, they could easily be vanquished). The Olympics are a debatable exception --- basketball, baseball, andice hockey are graced by Team USA --- but the traumas are few and far between: the 1972 basketball upset by the Soviet Union (and they cheated, they had to have cheated) has faded, and so what if the US got trounced by the Cubans at some random point in baseball?

So this week, when those EA readers who are American contemplate the difference between our two countries, please know that a depression, both emotional and economic, will have settled over England and will not be lifted for some weeks. If our neophyte Prime Minister, David Cameron (who apparently watched the World Cup debacle alongside German Chancellor Angela Merkel) and his coalition partners looked for a Three Lions win to relieve the economic plight of this small island, they have been sadly disappointed.

We English are now officially in mourning.
Sunday
Jun132010

Iran Result: The 22 Khordaad Cup "Greens 1, Darks 0" (Lucas)

There was a moment yesterday when the two big events of my day --- 22 Khordad, the anniversary of Iran's 2009 President election, and the England v. USA match in football's World Cup --- intersected.

Moments after I had seen video of defiant Iranians shouting Allahu Akbar (God is Great) from their rooftops, England's goalkeeper Robert Green --- sickeningly from an English point of view, wonderfully if you were supporting the ex-colonists --- fumbled an American shot into his own net.

Iran Analysis: 22 Khordaad — What Happened and What It Means (Shahryar)
Latest Iran Video: Protests of 22 Khordaad (12 June)
Iran: Not Forgetting 22 Khordaad “The Day We Chose to Live” (Pedestrian)
The Latest from Iran (12 June): 22 Khordaad


It took seconds for an observer to send out the connection, "Iran's Green has had a much better day than England's Green".

And, as  England the US eventually drew ("tied" if you're a Yank) 1-1,  another scoreflash: "Iran 1 (Regime own goal), Darks 0".



The morning after 22 Khordad, a narrow victory for the Iranian opposition in the latest game in a perpetual contest seems about right.

That outcome was not evident, however, as late as mid-afternoon. Many in the "Western" media, who generally had a terrible day with their Iran coverage --- a notable exception was CNN, whose Reza Sayah would be outstanding in his ability to bring in significant news from Tehran sources --- had declared victory for the Iranian regime, even before the opening whistle. (Some reporters, bizarrely, continued to do so at the end of 22 Khordaad, ignoring all the action to pronounce a "day that passed quietly.)

As of mid-afternoon, there had been little public movement. The headline of the "official" withdrawal of the request to march by Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi carried over, with the only glimpse of demonstration coming in reports that there had been a protest at Tehran's Sharif University. Even the presence of the Iranian state was muted: there seemed to be few uniformed forces and plainclothes Basiji militia in the streets.

However, EA had gotten one piece of news from a correspondent that suggested there might be a change. From a reliable source in Iran, we learned that marchers in Tabriz would be coming out at 5:30 p.m. local time (1400 GMT).

Then, via a valuable source on Twitter (yes, the same Twitter that has been a punching bag all week for those trying to grab easy conclusions and headlines about the meaning of this year in Iran), we learned that demonstrators in Mashaad and Shiraz would be trying to assemble at the same time.

And then the reports from Tehran: students were assembling at Tehran University. Security forces were trying to block them from exiting the campus; however, other groups of protesters were moving across central Tehran in an effort to meet them. There were chants and clashes at Enghelab Square and Vali-e Asr Avenue.

For the next few hours, those reports spiralled to the point of confirmation. There had been scattered demonstrations throughout the centre of the city. Thousands (how many thousands?) --- despite all the Government intimidation, the threats of imprisonment and beating, the State media's denunciation of the foreign-supported fitna sedition, and even the withdrawal of the official sanction by Mousavi and Karroubi for the march --- had shown up.

Pieces came together. Students, some of whom had examinations on the day, had not appeared until their academic duty was done. Workers had waited to complete their jobs for the day. And one EA correspondent

Of course, some perspective is needed here. As on all occasions since last June, the security forces of the regime had prevented a mass gathering. This would not be millions or even tens of thousands in a single place, as there had been three days after the election. There would be no dramatic appearance by a Mousavi or a Karroubi or, perhaps needless to say, a Hashemi Rafsanjani.

But on this day, for this game, there did not need to be tens of thousands in one place. No "star" had to show for victory. All it needed was the thousands who had emerged.

Because "victory" on 22 Khordaad would simply be some public glimpse of protest. This was the mirror image of 22 Bahman (11 February), the anniversary of the 1979 Revolution and the last attempt at a mass demonstration. Then the bar of expectation was quite high and the outcome was disappointment. Now the bar was disappointment and the outcome, as day turned into night, went higher and higher over that challenge.

As an Iranian observer put it cogently, "Even one protester on the streets --- given all the threat and cost of being there --- is a small sign that Green lives."

And as another posted on a discussion forum, "“I came back safe. Today I truly realized that we are countless. Today was great. It was better than we expected. (Let us revive our slogan of ‘We Are Countless!)”

Now, those supporting the Iranian Government are going to respond --- indeed, some did prematurely yesterday, before the developments of the late evening and afternoon --- that these scattered gatherings do not constitute anything more than the shadow of a challenge. They will contend that the Green Movement's supporters will grasp at any straw to prove they are still in the game. They will disregard the numerous reports and even the glimpses that managed to get out of Iran despite all the regime's efforts at blackout. They may even try the line that, "well, at my particular spot in Tehran at one particular moment" --- even though there was the protests were never going to be in that spot, indeed when that particular moment was before the gatherings arose --- "I did not see anything".

Their points should be noted. So should these....

1. This was just the public tip of discontent, anger, and hope.

The reason that I am so hostile to the easy media line that the opposition/Green Movement was over/dead/mortally wounded is that EA, on a daily basis, has information about the disquiet over the Iranian Government and, in cases, the system. Usually, that discontent turns into a sullen resentment or a quiet, sometimes desperate wish that the situation will improve.

The private protest may not become public because organisation is difficult, with many activists imprisoned or abroad. It may be "silent" because a shout-out could lead to a loss of job, threats to a family, years behind bars.

But intimidation is not victory for the Government. And even the limited jump of private concern to public dissent is enough to stave off defeat.

2. The public dissent yesterday was "new" in this crisis in that it did not take place on a day already scheduled for commemoration (Tehran Friday Prayers, Qods Day, National Students Day, Ashura) by the regime. This protest had to make its own occasion.

And, to repeat, it did so despite the withdrawal of any "leadership" in the form of official sanction from an opposition figure.

In the immediate aftermath of the news that Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi that they would not press for a permit to demonstrate --- and the implicit follow-on that they would be at home on 22 Khordad --- some concluded that this was a disappointing retreat.

Now, whether Mousavi and Karroubi foresaw developments or whether they anticipated them, their step leads to another conclusion: people took up Mousavi's call to show their dissent "by other means". No leader's call was necessary. No seal of approval had to be given before the moment.

That lesson now applies for each and every day beyond 22 Khordaad.

3. Almost as significant yesterday as the show of protest was the absence of the Government.

On the anniversary of his election, his supposed triumph over the "dust and tumbleweeds" who opposed him, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was not on view. The Supreme Leader, who had rubber-stamped that triumph, issued no reflections or commands. The Revolutionary Guard did not make public threats or give public affirmations for their purported political masters.

There were some photos of Ahmadinejad on state TV, some derogatory references to Mousavi. Press TV put out its counter-narrative on the death of Neda Agha Soltan, "proving" foreign manipulation, "The Real Fake".

But this morning, the headline of the Islamic Republic News Agency has Ahmadinejad ignoring internal matters and pronouncing on the nuclear issue. Fars News? Not a single high-profile word on the state of Iran and the authority of Iran's State over its people.

A key political question --- perhaps the key political question --- for this last 12 months has been whether the Government would establish its legitimacy in the wake of the disputed election. And nothing yesterday pointed to that legitimacy.

4. A quick glance at the calendar is useful. For four months, there was no significant occasion on which to hang an opposition protest: no regime event to seize, no day with an obvious "hook" for demonstration.

Now the anniversaries come quickly: 48 hours from now is 25 Khordaad, which a year ago saw millions on the streets to challenge the election. Then it is 30 Khordaad, the day of last year's mass gathering which ended with defiance and the creation of martyrs like Neda Agha Soltan. Next month, there will be remembrances of other marches and other deaths.

The overriding question, as we put 12 June 2010 into the record book, may be this:

Did anyone think on 12 June 2009 that this political match in Iran would still be contested?
Saturday
Jun122010

World Cup Fever: When the US Beat England (Haddigan)

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYFl6oOad3E [/youtube]

As perhaps more than a few of you may have noted, the World Cup ("soccer" if you're in the US; "football" if you're in the rest of the world) opened yesterday in South Africa with a 1-1 draw between the hosts and Mexico.

Here in Britain --- or in the "England" part of Britain --- even the excitement of the first World Cup in Africa is secondary to the near-novelty of an English match with their former colony, the United States. Thoughts of a special relationship have gone out the window, and --- on a personal note --- there's been 15 seconds of media infamy. Local broadcasters and press have been at EA's door because of an American who supports England and his two half-English, half-American children who back the US.

It's a near-novelty because the two countries have met before in a World Cup match. Lee Haddigan takes us back to 1950:

Sixty years ago the England football team wore blue shirts for the first and only time.



They were participating in their first World Cup. The English had declined to enter the first three tournaments, from 1930 to 1938, as England didn’t need a competition to consider themselves World Champions. It was England’s game and their gift to the world; the World Cup was little more than a means of finding out who was the second-best team in the world.

England was only persuaded to enter the 1950 World Cup in Brazil as a sign of international cooperation in the new Cold War era. And, after a 2-0 victory against Chile in their first game, England approached their next match full of their usual self-assurance. The manager rested Stanley Matthews, a figure comparable to America's Babe Ruth in English sports folklore, but otherwise fielded a star-studded team. Billy Wright, Tom Finney, Stan Mortensen played that day, all legends of the English game, and all in those blue shirts.

England ran out onto to the pitch at Belo Horizonte to face a team of American part-timers --- no-hopers --- who had lost a warm up game 9-0 to Italy. Ninety minutes they trudged off, defeated by "the shot heard around the world" as the USA team were carried off by 20000 cheering Brazilians.

In the world of sporting shocks, nothing comes bigger than the USA 1-0 victory over England in the 1950 World Cup.

Before the game the bookies were offering the odds of 500-1 for a USA win: bet $1 and you would have won $500. It was such an unlikely outcome not even the wildest gambler, armed with inside information and a crystal ball, would have made it. But it happened, thanks to a pass after 37 minutes from a student accountant, Walter Bahr, headed into the net by Joe Gaetjens, a part-time dishwasher and meatpacker from Haiti and to the goalkeeping of Frank Borghi, a funeral director and D-Day veteran, who saved shot after shot in the second half as England piled on pressure.

The result was met with disbelief and disgust from Newcastle to London. Some papers ran the story with a black border round the page, a layout usually only employed with the death of a member of the Royal Family. Even the staid Times of London reported the result as a "sensation’.

By contrast, the result excited little interest in the US. The team returned to no fanfare or acclaim, never to play together again, their result unacknowledged until the 1994 World Cup in America.

By that time it was too late for Joe Gaetjens to receive the recognition he deserved for "the shot heard around the world". He did not play for America after that World Cup, and went back to Haiti to run his own business. In 1964, he disappeared, never to be heard of again, an apparently innocent victim of Haitian leader Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier’s secret police.

The bookies are not offering 500-1 against the US this Saturday. They rate the US as a 13-2 shot ($1 wins $6.50), with 11-1 to repeat a 1-0 victory.

After the supposed certainty of 1950, only two things are certain in 2010. First, England fans are not as confident this time about an easy England win.

But more importantly, and you could get a million against one from a bookie on this, England will not be playing in blue shirts.